The Good, the Bad, plus a little Voodou

There are few dull days here in Oriani, and it seemed like January was par for the course – lots of interesting cases! We saw a total of 1,611 patients, delivered 4 babies, vaccinated 35 children, and did 213 prenatal consultations. Here are a few highlights since our last update:

One Sunday during the morning church service, a motorcycle pulled up to the church and the driver asked for some help with his wife, who was in labor. Turns out we knew the guy; he drives truck for a good friend and fellow church member, Ti Pierre. So Carmina, Chancela, and I headed over to the clinic to assess her. Everything seemed to be progressing normally but she was very early in her labor, so we sent her home with a few instructions and told her it would likely take a while, as this was her first baby.

Fast forward to Tuesday, when my phone rang at 2:45am. It was our friend Ti Pierre telling me his driver’s wife had not yet delivered but they felt it wouldn’t be long. I told them to come to the house and we would assess her. While I waited for them to show up, I got around a few supplies we would need in case the baby was to be born quickly. When he pulled up in the driveway and honked, I went out in the cold darkness and unlocked the gate. Here was the same lady we had seen Sunday, accompanied by her husband, along with Ti Pierre and his wife and the usual assorted family members. We ushered her onto the front porch where we had our supplies set out and examined her. It was obvious that the baby was not far from being born, so I woke up Chancela and Roseline to come assist and we gloved up. While we waited on the baby’s arrival, Ti Pierre’s wife played double roles by supporting the laboring woman while at the same time keeping us entertained with stories about how her babies’ deliveries had gone in years past, and how Ti Pierre didn’t like to see her suffer so he always left when she was in labor. We tried to get this lady’s husband to come in and support her, but he told us he “didn’t have the heart” and quickly vanished back into the darkness. Apparently, that’s a cultural thing here. In the States, we put a lot of importance on dad being around for the delivery, but here it is very common for the husband to be unable to support watching their wives in discomfort, and many times they choose to be nowhere around. Anyways, we chatted and coached the laboring mom, and around 4:00am, a beautiful healthy baby girl was born! It is a pleasure to help any and all patients, but it seems especially good to see someone you know personally have a good outcome.

Unfortunately, not all our patients recently have had an outcome that positive. One early morning Carmina and I headed to the clinic to see if we could help another laboring mother who was pregnant with twins. An ultrasound done earlier in the week had shown abnormalities with the pregnancy and we had told her she must go to Port-au-Prince for a hospital delivery, but unfortunately she went into labor before she had time to make the trip. The first baby was born normally at home but the second was not delivering, thus her reaching out to us for assistance. We quickly discovered that the second baby was already dead. We did what we could with the capabilities that we have here, but sadly, she hemorrhaged and passed away in our clinic. It was a blow to us to see a patient die that we were trying to help, especially a new mother with a small baby. The family and locals made it even harder, if possible, by graciously accepting the outcome and thanking us for doing what we could to help.  But it caused us, once again, to remember that we are only tools in God’s hands and sometimes there is nothing we can do with our limited resources and abilities. After she died, some fantastic stories starting floating around town. It is custom here that when a pregnant lady dies, she cannot be buried with the baby still inside. The family of this lady had made some attempts to extract the baby on their own, but were unable to. So the next step was to hire an ounga, or a witch doctor, to cast a spell and make the dead mother deliver the baby. We were left with many questions and we still have no idea what the true process was, but in any case the baby was, indeed, removed from the mother’s body before burial. Some things are better left undiscovered. The dark side definitely has power over those who believe in and practice it, but the Christian need not live in fear.

Down the same line of voudou and dark magic, we had another interesting case recently where a lady brought in her fifteen-year old son for consult. Her story was that he had been sick for several days with a headache, abdominal pain, and some vague psychological symptoms including talking strangely, wandering around, and not responding appropriately. She also reported that he had lost bladder control and was now urinating on himself. I had many questions in my mind as I examined him. He appeared to be a well-developed, normal fifteen year old, but he simply stared blankly at me and refused to answer most of the questions I asked. “How old are you?” Blank stare. “What is wrong today?” Nothing. “Can you tell me your name?” Silence.

His vital signs were normal and I could find nothing obviously wrong with him, but something was clearly not right. He had, in fact, urinated on himself, which is not a good sign. Finally I asked Carmina to come take a look to see if she could figure out anything, and when she came into the room things started falling into place. “Do you know who his mom is?” she asked. “She’s a mambo.” A female witch doctor. Ok, so maybe there is something more than medical going on here? As the story unfolded, we found out that she had already taken him to an ounga, or male witch doctor, quite a distance away in Belle Anse, but he had told her to bring him to us. I felt somewhat helpless, as it seemed there were spirits at work here that we probably could not conquer in our short consult time. We finally gave him a few medications and sent him home. When we told him he was free to leave, he simply rose from the chair and stood in the middle of the room, staring blankly around as if he had no idea what to do next. We pointed out the door, and he took a few slow steps in that direction before stopping again and swaying on the spot. Finally his mambo mother took his hand and led him away. What more should we have done? What will his outcome be? What power does darkness have in such a young person? In those circumstances I feel so helpless and my understanding of the Haitian Creole language seems too rudimentary to try to explain what I’m thinking or feeling.  Since then, I’ve visited with a friend of mine here about this boy and he encouraged me that if he comes back to the clinic, we should let our secretary Frè Willy know what is going on so he can come visit with the family. He is a minister in our church and can help us work through these situations.

February finds Haiti in uncertain times. The president, Jovenel Moise, was supposed to be finishing his term and holding elections this weekend, but he says he is not giving up his seat because it was a full year late that he was able to take up the office because of the political situation at the time. The opposition is demanding that he step down, but the international community including the United States supports his claim to another year in office, so we’ll see what becomes of it all. In any case, here in Oriani we feel safe and quiet, relatively insulated by miles of rugged mountains from the unrest in the capital of Port-au-Prince. Keep us in your prayers and support our work if you feel prompted! We can’t do what we do without you and your donations.

Unto Us a Child is Born

December brings thoughts of Christmas and remembering the birth of Jesus, so it seems only appropriate that we had a rash of babies born here at Confidence Health Center in the past month.

Our first was December 9, when our former nurse Larissa was back from Canada for a short visit. We actually had two laboring women in the clinic at the same time that day, and while some of the nurses were assessing the mom in the back room, Larissa got to catch a healthy baby boy in the front room. Deliveries were always a highlight for her during her time here and she had told us she wanted to catch a baby again during her visit.

The very next day our nurse Carmina was out visiting in the community when she called and told me that we needed to get to the clinic ASAP with a pregnant lady who was having delivery problems. We jumped in the ambulance and drove to the lady’s house, which was just out of town past the clinic. After loading her up, we took her back to the clinic and began assessing the situation. Mom was young and this was her first baby. The baby was already crowning but it appeared that the birth passage was small and the mother was becoming exhausted. We began exploring our options for assisting her but after about 15 minutes she was able to deliver on her own! Unfortunately the little guy came out gray and limp, and only after vigorous stimulation and suctioning did he start to breathe on his own and pink up. He never did have that loud healthy cry that we like to hear, but by the time mom was ready to go home he had stabilized. He had bilateral clubbed feet, something that we hope can be repaired in the future.

December 17 was our staff Christmas lunch at the clinic, and while we were in the back enjoying the rice and beans there was a laboring mom in Chancela’s consult room. As time moved on, the nurses became concerned that there was little progress and started discussing whether this mom would need an ambulance down to Port for a C-section. While most of us were out of the room, Carmina went in to find mom squatting on the floor with the baby’s head already delivered! There were calls for some assistance, and soon we had a perfectly healthy baby boy on our hands. It seemed that once mom got serious about having the baby and started pushing in earnest, it only took a few minutes.

December 22 was our last day of clinic before closing for the holidays. It was also the day that we got visitors! My sister and family from Texas came to spend Christmas with us. We are always glad when family comes and we can show them around this beautiful country we are starting to call home.

Just because the clinic is closed doesn’t mean there aren’t patients to be seen. Throughout the holidays we saw occasional emergencies at the house, and one evening there was a knock in the dark and two men were standing in the cold outside the gate. “We have a lady in labor and she needs help.” These words always bring a certain anxiety, because there are so many things that can and do go wrong with childbirth. Before long we had a place prepared in the front porch and when mom showed up, a quick exam showed us that this baby was very close to being born and there was no time to get to the clinic! So we got supplies around (fortunately we keep a few basics at the house) and a few minutes later a perfect little boy was crying loudly and blinking his dark eyes. He was the picture of health, about 6 pounds or so (we don’t have an infant scale at the house) and very alert. My sister got the privilege of cleaning him up and dressing him while Carmina worked at finishing up with mom. She had a pretty severe vaginal laceration, and it’s moments like these that make us glad we were at the right place at the right time, because without a skilled birth attendant to suture these lacerations there is potential for complications in the future.

So that rounded out the month with four deliveries, all boys. In fact, the last eleven babies we have delivered here at Confidence Health Center have been boys! It seemed like an appropriate way to finish December and head into Christmas, fresh with the memory of what it really was like for Mary to deliver the Savior of the world in a stable, surrounded by animals. The pictures in children’s books depicts the scene so clean and bright, but in reality childbirth is not easy and Jesus came into this world just the same as every other baby, in pain and travail.

So with that, 2020 is history and we wish all of you a very Happy New Year 2021! We move forward trusting God to continue to guide us here and bless our efforts as we work in this community.

November at Confidence Health Center

November was an eventful month for our Confidence Health Center. We treated 1,487 patients this month, including a number of children with respiratory infections. Did you know that respiratory disease is one of the leading causes of death in children in developing countries? (https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/indicator-groups/indicator-group-details/GHO/causes-of-child-death) Here in Oriani that definitely proves true, particularly in the winter season when viral illnesses tend to be more common. We treat many coughs, colds, and pneumonia. Our clinic does not have regular inpatient capability, but in addition to antibiotics and steroids these patients often need supplemental oxygen for a couple of days to get them “over the hump” and well enough to send home. Next to the clinic we have a little one-room house, called the ti kay, that gets used quite a bit for this. Unfortunately, our oxygen concentrators use quite a bit of electricity and easily overload our solar power system, so we run a small generator on the nights that we have overnight patients. Definitely more of a headache than keeping overnight patients in the States!

Malnutrition is unfortunately another condition we see from time to time. In children, malnutrition commonly presents in one of two different ways: marasmus, which is the more “obvious” form, involving muscle wasting and low weight; or kwashiorkor, which can be deceiving at first because the child has facial and limb edema that actually can make them appear chubby at first glance. Kwashiorkor is the most common type in this area and we have learned to identify the signs fairly quickly. Our neighboring clinic, Access Health Alliance in Forè de Pens, has a malnutrition program that we refer patients if they meet certain criteria. If the child is sick enough to warrant hospitalization we refer them to St. Damien’s Hospital in Port-au-Prince. Unfortunately, sometimes even our best efforts go in vain. This month we had a 16-month old baby with severe malnutrition. The parents seemed to be warm and caring and why the child was allowed to become so malnourished wasn’t clear. He was very weak and lethargic, although he was still able to drink. He had already been enrolled in the malnutrition program for several weeks but was apparently not responding to treatment. His legs and face were grossly edematous and his hair was thin and red colored, the hallmark sign of chronic malnutrition. We gave him fluids and nutrition, but a few hours after being seen in the clinic he passed away. Cases like these always challenge us to find more ways to help prevent these outcomes, while making us thankful for the ones we are able to help.

Continue to pray for the work here, that we can have the wisdom to face the challenges at the clinic, and that at the end of the day the patients can be pointed to the Great Physician who can heal the soul and body both.

Autumn 2020 Update

Hello from the beautiful, green mountains of Southeast Haiti! We are doing well here, for the most part enjoying good health, pleasant weather and peaceful surroundings. In the current world environment, where nothing is certain and fear seems to be taking hold of many people, life moves on almost unchanging here in Oriani. We feel somewhat insulated from the drama of the developed world, and we have to say that it’s a good time to be “stuck in a former time” in a developing country. We have been spared much of the turmoil of America these past few months and have been enjoying our time here in the quiet instead.

-Current Clinic Affairs-

            Our Canadian nurse Larissa returned home in June, her commitment here finished. Our new nurse, Carmina, had some big shoes to fill but hit the ground running. She already has a good hold on the Haitian Creole language and has a big personality with plenty of energy and enthusiasm to do a great job in the clinic, which is not always easy.

            Our other two consult rooms are still staffed with Haitian-trained nurses, girls who have grown to be almost family to us and become very close to our hearts. Chancela is bold and forthright, yet excellent with children and a very capable manager of our vaccination program. Roseline is gentle and soft-spoken with a great relationship with her patients, and one patient told our secretary recently, “I feel healed just going into her room, before she ever gives me medicine!”

-Recent Clinic Cases-

            We noticed a sharp decrease in the number of childbirths here at the clinic over the summer. In fact, the month of August was delivery-free! This can be construed as a good thing or a bad thing, depending on which nurse you ask. Some of us enjoy assisting in deliveries but others would rather stay away! However, in September the pregnant moms returned and we have already assisted in 3 deliveries in the first two weeks of the month.

            The very first delivery of the month turned crazy on us, but ended up with a good result. The mother had some physical deformities that appeared to interfere with normal delivery, so after several hours of unproductive labor we had to step in with the manual suction delivery assist device. Only several minutes later we had one healthy little boy and one very relieved mother on our hands!

            Another morning recently, the clinic day was starting on a normal note when suddenly the nurses began running here and there, collecting supplies for an imminent delivery. The mother had presented at opening time to the clinic and it became very apparent that the baby was only a few minutes from arriving! Fortunately, we were able to get everything in place and caught the little guy, who was covered in meconium and not breathing very effectively. With some quick airway clearing and brisk stimulation, he pinked up well and was soon wrapped up to be sent home with mom. Cases like these make us wonder what the outcome would have been had the mothers decided to try to deliver at home, like most do here. Very likely a dead baby and/or injured mom, or a neurologically impaired child at best. The first few minutes of life are vitally important, and if baby doesn’t breathe well at first, quick action is needed to get things headed in the right direction. In times like these we are glad we were in the right place at the right time and able to avoid a disaster.

            We often encounter conflicts when faced with the strong belief in the traditional medicine system of Haiti. Many times patients will tell us that they have been to the medsin fèy (leaf doctor) or ounga (a traditional healer who often dabbles in dark arts) before coming to us, or that they plan to go there rather than heed our Western advice. Back in the summer of this year, we saw a young man with badly displaced hip fracture from a motorcycle accident that chose to go to the leaf doctor rather than be transferred to orthopedic care in Port-au-Prince. Well, a few weeks ago that man came back to us. The bone had miraculously healed in the intervening months, but the leg was crooked and the muscles badly withered as a result of not using them. He said it didn’t really hurt at rest, but he was not able to walk or bear weight. Moreover, the place where the fracture had been now showed signs of having been cut or torn open, and the wound was infected. We told him there was really nothing we could do to help him in the short term since the fracture was long healed, but we gave him something for the infection and pain and once more recommended he see an actual orthopedic surgeon to see if anything could be done to get him back on his feet.

-COVID in Haiti-

            COVID-19 seems to still have a hold on the developed world, but it has almost dropped off the radar here in Haiti. The common belief among the people here is that Haiti simply doesn’t have COVID anymore. We doubt that is true, but it does seem like we have been able to move on from the fear and uncertainty that gripped the country when COVID was first identified here back on March 19. While the country’s testing and treatment capabilities were always limited and the reported numbers were likely inaccurate, it appears that Haiti as a whole has been spared the high case rate and death rate that some other countries have experienced. Here at Confidence Health Center, we have seen only a handful of patients that we even suspected could have been positive, and we have had no major outbreak in the community.

            Down in the capital city of Port-au-Prince, the basic isolation precautions are still in place. Many businesses are still requiring masks and handwashing to enter, and a few places scan customers’ foreheads for fever at the door. However, in the remote areas such as Oriani, life continues as normal and we feel very blessed to be able to continue church and school with no apparent public health consequences.

            Keep us in your prayers, and if you feel inspired to help, we always appreciate donations! We can’t do what we do without your help, and we appreciate each and every one who has pitched in to make this endeavor possible. It is worth it!

-Jay Giesel, RN, CEN, Administrator

September 2020